01The sticker price is the smallest decision you make
A Saga undercuts a Myvi by several thousand ringgit on the day you buy it. Five years later the Saga has cost you more. Not slightly more — about RM1,500 more, and that is before anything goes wrong.
Malaysia's three best-selling small cars get compared endlessly on price, boot space and badge loyalty. What almost nobody does is add up the whole ownership period: what the car loses in value, plus what it costs you to keep it on the road. We can do the first half from our own market data and the second half from published schedules, so here is the arithmetic nobody runs.
RM21,428
Perodua Axia, five years
Depreciation plus running costs, subsidised fuel
RM24,976
Perodua Myvi 1.3, five years
RM3,548 more than the Axia
RM26,522
Proton Saga 1.3, five years
Cheapest to buy, dearest to own
Those totals assume you buy a car about a year old, keep it five years, drive 20,000 km a year, and qualify for subsidised RON95. Every input is set out below, and the whole calculation is reproducible from the script that generated it.
02What the car loses: depreciation, from our own listings
Depreciation is the cost you never write a cheque for, which is why it is so easy to ignore. We measure it from our own market snapshot: 340,782 Malaysian listings as of 14 August 2026, aggregated into a weighted median asking price for every model year, so we can read what a car of a given age actually asks today.
| Model | About 1 year old | About 5 years old | Lost over 5 years | Five-year retention | Listings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Perodua Myvi | RM 46,050 | RM 36,605 | RM 9,445 | 79.4% | 5,811 |
| Perodua Axia | RM 35,166 | RM 27,444 | RM 7,722 | 74.0% | 3,647 |
| Proton Saga | RM 30,909 | RM 22,943 | RM 7,966 | 70.5% | 3,530 |
Read that table twice, because the two columns disagree. On percentage retention the order is Myvi, Axia, Saga — the Myvi is the best value-holder in the country and the Saga is the weakest of the three. On ringgit lost the order reverses: the Saga costs you the least because it started cheapest, and the Myvi costs you the most.
The full price ladder, so you can check us
| Model year | Perodua Myvi | Perodua Axia | Proton Saga |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | RM 44,106 | RM 32,267 | RM 30,393 |
| 2024 | RM 43,641 | RM 31,871 | RM 27,398 |
| 2023 | RM 43,172 | RM 31,803 | RM 26,535 |
| 2022 | RM 40,341 | RM 28,023 | RM 23,867 |
| 2021 | RM 36,605 | RM 28,038 | RM 24,525 |
| 2020 | RM 35,080 | RM 26,563 | RM 22,736 |
| 2019 | RM 33,743 | RM 23,755 | RM 18,280 |
| 2018 | RM 31,999 | RM 21,604 | RM 16,164 |
| 2017 | RM 27,064 | RM 19,615 | RM 13,786 |
| 2016 | RM 22,793 | RM 17,347 | RM 12,064 |
| 2015 | RM 19,707 | RM 15,168 | RM 9,136 |
03What the car costs while you keep it
Now the half of the bill that arrives as actual invoices. Five components matter, and they are wildly different in size. We use a 20,000 km year over five years — 100,000 km in total — because that is the basis the published service schedules are built on.
| Cost over 5 years / 100,000 km | Axia 1.0 | Myvi 1.3 | Saga 1.3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scheduled servicing | RM 3,066 | RM 3,296 | RM 3,984 |
| Fuel (subsidised RON95) | RM 7,860 | RM 8,955 | RM 11,542 |
| Insurance (five annual premiums) | RM 2,000 | RM 2,250 | RM 2,000 |
| One set of tyres | RM 680 | RM 680 | RM 680 |
| Road tax | RM 100 | RM 350 | RM 350 |
| Total running cost | RM 13,706 | RM 15,531 | RM 18,556 |
Fuel is the line that decides this comparison
The Saga's official combined consumption is about 5.8 litres per 100 km against the Myvi 1.3's 4.5 and the Axia's 3.95. Over 100,000 km that is 5,800 litres against 4,500 and 3,950 — a spread of 1,850 litres. At the RM1.99 subsidised RON95 price that is RM3,682; at the unsubsidised market price of about RM3.62 a litre it is RM6,697.
Servicing: the cheap Malaysian car is not the cheap one to service
The published schedules put the outgoing Saga 1.3 at RM3,983.60 to 100,000 km, against RM3,295.70 for the Myvi 1.3 and RM3,066 for the Axia. The Saga also carries a timing belt at about RM335 that the newer cars do not, because they use a chain. Perodua cut its parts and labour prices by an average of 10% in June 2026, which is already reflected in the figures above.
Insurance falls as the car falls
Since motor insurance was liberalised in 2017 each insurer prices its own risk, but the shape is unchanged: your premium is a rate applied to the sum insured — roughly the car's market value — then reduced by your no-claim discount and topped up with add-ons and SST. Bank Negara's liberalisation notice sets out the framework.
That creates a quiet trade-off the brochures never mention. A car that holds its value well is a car you insure at a higher sum insured for longer. The Myvi's superior retention is genuinely worth money when you sell — and costs you a little every year until you do.
04The five-year bill, added up
Put the two halves together and the ranking inverts against the showroom order. The car with the lowest purchase price finishes with the highest total cost, and the difference between best and worst is about RM5,100 — roughly a year of running costs.
| Perodua Axia 1.0 | Perodua Myvi 1.3 | Proton Saga 1.3 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Depreciation over 5 years | RM 7,722 | RM 9,445 | RM 7,966 |
| Running costs over 5 years | RM 13,706 | RM 15,531 | RM 18,556 |
| Five-year total | RM 21,428 | RM 24,976 | RM 26,522 |
| Cost per year | RM 4,286 | RM 4,995 | RM 5,304 |
| Cost per kilometre | RM 0.21 | RM 0.25 | RM 0.27 |
| Running costs as share of total | 64% | 62% | 70% |
| Largest single line | Fuel | Depreciation | Fuel |
It also means the Saga's real problem is not its resale value. Its resale value is fine in ringgit terms. Its problem is that it costs RM4,850 more than an Axia to run over the same five years, and no purchase discount at the showroom closes that gap afterwards.
05Which of the three is right for you
A single total is a blunt instrument. The right answer depends on how far you drive, how long you keep cars, and whether you need the space. Here is how the numbers translate into a decision.
- 1
If you want the lowest cost, full stop — Axia
It wins on four of the five running-cost lines and loses the fewest ringgit. RM4,286 a year is the cheapest way to run a new-ish car in Malaysia that we can evidence. The trade is space and refinement.
- 2
If you drive a lot, the gap widens — Axia, then Myvi
Fuel and servicing scale with distance while depreciation largely does not. At 30,000 km a year the Axia's advantage over the Saga grows by roughly RM1,800 more over five years. High-mileage drivers should weight consumption above everything else.
- 3
If you plan to sell early — Myvi
The Myvi holds 79.4% of its value over five years, the strongest of any model we can publish. Over a short hold the resale premium can outweigh its slightly higher running costs, and it sells fastest of the three.
- 4
If your budget is a monthly instalment, not a total — read again
A lower purchase price buys a lower instalment and a higher total. The Saga's five-year bill lands RM5,094 above the Axia's precisely because financing hides running costs.
Costs we deliberately left out, and why:
- Financing interest — it depends entirely on your deposit, tenure and rate, and it would swamp the comparison without telling you anything about the cars.
- Repairs outside the service schedule — unpredictable by definition, and all three of these models have deep, cheap parts supply.
- Parking, tolls and summonses — identical across the three cars, so they cancel out.
- Accessories and modifications — a choice, not a cost of ownership.
06How we measured it, and where it can be wrong
Only one number in this article comes from Carvaly: depreciation. Everything else is published by JPJ, Perodua, Bank Negara, the fuel price schedule, or the service-cost analyses cited at the end. We think that split is the honest one, and it is worth being precise about the limits on both halves.
What the depreciation figures are, and are not:
- They are asking prices, not transaction prices. Malaysian sellers negotiate, so the real spread is a little tighter than the listings suggest.
- They are a cross-section, not a time series — a comparison of what different model years ask today, not a record of watching one car lose value. Our snapshot spans weeks, not years.
- They are corroborated by two independent methods, a fitted curve and an observed price ladder, which agreed within five points on all three models. Where our methods disagree by more than 15 points we do not publish the model at all.
- They carry published sample sizes — 5,811 listings behind the Myvi, 3,647 behind the Axia, 3,530 behind the Saga.
What the running costs are, and are not:
- Road tax is exact. The Peninsular private-individual rates are flat below 1,600cc: RM20 up to 1,000cc, RM70 for 1,201–1,400cc, RM90 for 1,401–1,600cc, per the JPJ rate schedule.
- Fuel prices move weekly. We use RM1.99 subsidised and RM3.62 unsubsidised, the rates for the week of 13 August 2026, published in the official fuel price series.
- Official consumption figures are certified on different test cycles across these model generations, so the fuel gap is directional rather than exact. Owner-reported figures show the same ordering.
- Insurance is an estimate, not a quote. Premiums have been individually priced since liberalisation; we use the lower end of published ranges at mature no-claim discount, so a first-time owner without accumulated discount should expect materially more.
- Servicing is the main-dealer schedule. Independent workshops charge less and the gaps between these three cars narrow accordingly.
If you want the same arithmetic for the car you actually own, run a Carvaly valuation for estimated retail, private-sale, and trade-in ranges on your exact model, year, mileage and condition. The ownership tables above are editorial analysis, not how that valuation is calculated. Understanding your Carvaly valuation explains how to read a result. For the same costing across a wider set of models, see our five-year ownership ranking, and Perodua listings for current Myvi and Axia asking prices.
Frequently asked questions
Which is cheapest to own: a Myvi, an Axia or a Saga?
The Perodua Axia, at roughly RM21,428 over five years, against RM24,976 for a Myvi 1.3 and RM26,522 for a Proton Saga 1.3. That assumes buying at about one year old, keeping the car five years, driving 20,000 km a year and qualifying for subsidised RON95. The Saga is the cheapest of the three to buy and the most expensive to own, because its running costs are about RM4,850 higher than the Axia's over the same period.
Does the Proton Saga really cost more to own than a Perodua Myvi?
On these figures, yes — about RM1,546 more over five years. The Saga loses fewer ringgit in value than the Myvi does, but it uses more fuel (5,800 litres against 4,500 over 100,000 km) and costs more to service (RM3,984 against RM3,296). Running costs are the larger half of the bill for both cars, so the fuel and servicing gap outweighs the depreciation advantage.
How much is road tax for a Myvi, Axia or Saga in Peninsular Malaysia?
For a privately registered car the rates are flat below 1,600cc: the Axia's 998cc engine pays RM20 a year, the Myvi 1.3 and Saga 1.3 pay RM70, and a Myvi 1.5 pays RM90. Across five years that is RM100 to RM450 — between 0.5% and 1.6% of the total cost of owning the car, which makes it the least important number in the comparison.
On a Myvi, Axia or Saga, what actually costs the most?
Running costs, not depreciation. Across all three, running costs are 62–70% of the five-year bill, and fuel alone exceeds depreciation on both the Axia and the Saga. That is specific to cars in this price band: on expensive cars depreciation dominates, which our five-year ownership ranking shows across eleven models from the Axia to a BMW X5.
How much does petrol add to the cost of owning a small car in Malaysia?
Over 100,000 km at the subsidised RON95 price of RM1.99 a litre, roughly RM7,860 for an Axia, RM8,955 for a Myvi 1.3 and RM11,542 for a Saga 1.3. At the unsubsidised price of about RM3.62 a litre those become RM14,299, RM16,290 and RM20,996 — so eligibility for the fuel subsidy changes the total cost of ownership more than any other single factor in this comparison.
Which of these three holds its value best?
The Perodua Myvi, at 79.4% five-year retention, the strongest figure of any model in our published rankings. The Axia holds 74.0% and the Saga 70.5%. But retention is a percentage of a different starting price in each case, so in ringgit the order reverses: the Saga loses RM7,966 over five years and the Myvi loses RM9,445.
Sources and references
- Carvaly: Understanding your Carvaly valuation
- JPJ Malaysia: Motor Vehicle Licence Rate Calculation Guide
- data.gov.my: Price of Petroleum and Diesel
- Bank Negara Malaysia: Liberalisation of Motor Insurance
- Perodua: Service Maintenance Vehicle Care Guide
- Paul Tan's Automotive News: Perodua Myvi Service Cost: Price by Mileage, Insurance and Road Tax
- Paul Tan's Automotive News: Perodua Axia Service Cost: Price by Mileage, Road Tax and Insurance
- Paul Tan's Automotive News: 2026 Proton Saga MC3 Maintenance Costs Compared
